Some Interesting and Unknown Facts about Indian Legal System

The common law, religious law, and civil (‘romanist’) law are the three basic origins of India’s legal system. Departures from English law have been made based on what India’s lawmakers regard to be the country’s unique circumstances and equality concerns. India does not have a dual court system, despite having a Federal Constitution.

While state courts exist, they resolve both federal and state matters. The framework of India’s judicial system, as well as the jurisdiction and makeup of each type of court, administrative justice, and local lay courts, are all discussed (Nyaya panchayats).

The mental element in crimes, strict or vicarious culpability, collective liability, attempts and conspiracy, exclusions to criminal liability, and categorization of offences and punishment are all discussed in India’s criminal law.

A chapter on criminal procedure looks at methods for preventing crimes as well as those that affect investigations, charges, and trials. Third-party opinions, admissions of fact, confessions, attestation, verification of document contents, and privileged communications are only a few of the topics covered in depth. Constitutional law and the history of India’s courts and parliament are covered in detail.

Also mentioned are the legal profession and legal education. Administrative law, labor law, tax law, economic law, commercial law, business law, property law, tort law, and family law are all covered in parts in addition to criminal law.

SOME INTERESTING AND UNKNOWN FACTS ABOUT THE INDIAN LEGAL SYSTEM

Have you ever been curious about anything unusual? Indian laws are not well recognized. As a result, it is impossible for anyone to learn about India as it is the most incredible country on the planet. There are many fascinating facts concerning It the country’s amazing facts.

India is the world’s largest democracy, and on January 26, 2016, the Indian constitution, which has undergone several additions and changes throughout the years, will celebrate 66 years of democracy and sovereignty.

1. The Indian Constitution is the world’s largest.

Constitutions apply to organizations at all levels, from sovereign governments to corporations and unincorporated organisations. A treaty that forms an international organization also serves as its constitution, defining how the organization is organized. The Indian Constitution is the world’s longest written constitution, with 444 articles divided into 22 sections, 12 schedules, and 118 amendments, and 146,385 words in its English-language form.

2. The Constitution was signed by 283 members of the Constitution Assembly.

Following a meeting of several committees, a drafting committee was constituted under the supervision of Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar, India’s chief architect. Following that, the committee drafted a constitution and presented it to the Assembly in November 1947, but it took more than two years for it to be finalized amid disputes and modifications. The process was finally concluded on November 26, 1949, when the Constituent Assembly approved the Constitution.

3. As depicted in movies and other sitcoms, arrests do occur.

Because an officer has the authority to make an arrest, none can be made. The arrest must be justified by the police officer. People in custody have the right to tell their families of their arrest, and the police are required to facilitate this. The right to know why you’ve been arrested. This is required in order for him to prepare his defense.

He has the right to consult and be represented by an attorney of his choosing. Unless a request is made, the court in India is not obligated to hire a lawyer.

The right to appear before a magistrate in less than 24 hours.

4. The User Is Responsible For The Concept Of The Five Year Plan (Fyp).

In the late 1920s, Joseph Stalin developed the first Five Year Plan in the Soviet Union. Most communist nations and a few capitalist ones have since adopted them. The First Five-Year Plan was one of the most essential since it paved the way for India’s post-independence growth.

5. The Preamble To The Constitution Of The United States Of America Inspires The Preamble To Our Constitution

Popular sovereignty is a governing ideal represented in both constitutions. “We, the people of India… in our constituent assembly… do here by adopting, enacting, and giving to ourselves this constitution,” says a passage from the Indian Constitution. This quotation demonstrates that the people have ultimate authority and are the constitution’s primary source of power.

6. Our Constitution’s Fundamental Rights Have Also Been Adopted From The American Constitution

The Indian Constitution acknowledges nine fundamental human rights as essential to all Indian people. The two constitutions of India and the United States of America have numerous similarities. The Indian Constitution and the United States Constitution both contain many governing ideals.

7. India’s District and Lower Courts are now dealing with 2.18 million cases.

More than 2 crore cases are outstanding in district courts throughout the country; 12 states have more than 5 lakh cases to resolve; and a little more than one case is awaiting resolution for at least ten years on average. More than 20 lakh claims, or over 10% of all outstanding cases, have been filed by women, while over 3% are being litigated by elderly persons.

8. In India, there are 22.2 million people on trial, far more than there are in the Netherlands.

The Salman Khan hit-and-run case was one of 18.5 million criminal cases waiting in India’s district and subordinate courts for the past 13 years, and the 50-year-old Bollywood star was one of 22.2 million persons on trial. There are more individuals on trial in India than there are in the Netherlands or Kazakhstan, due to a lack of prosecutors, judges, and courts, as well as lengthy procedures.